Recovering from Depression

Image: A Coign of Vantage by Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema

So you have successfully come out of your depression, either because you have received treatment, or because the depression went away on its own. How can you stack the deck against it coming back? What's the best way to celebrate this renewal of life?

Keeping Depression Away

Your enemies are stress and illness - either of these can bring on depression, at least temporarily. Your tools for fighting both stress and illness are eating right, exercising, and stress reduction. There's a good chance that you weren't paying much attention to your diet or exercising properly when you were in your depression, so this is a good time to get back on track.

Eating Right

Eating right doesn't necessarily mean dieting, although eating the right foods can result in weight loss. Many people who are depressed tend to gravitate toward comfort foods that include a lot of sugar and carbohydrates. Changing your diet to cut down on or eliminating certain substances and replacing them with nutritious ones will improve the way you feel. Good nutrition provides fuel not only for your body, but also for your mind. Conversely, nutritional deficiencies can rob you of your recovery.

Definitely consider eliminating as much sugar as possible from your diet. The rush of energy you get from consuming sugar inevitably leads to a crash a short time later, leaving you feeling tired and possibly crabby and looking for your next sugar "fix." You also should cut down drastically on the amount of liquor you consume. Remember, alcohol is a depressant. Also, if you are taking antidepressants, alcohol may hinder its performance. Alcohol can also interfere with your sleep patterns, and lack of sleep can lead to depression-like symptoms, like fuzzy thinking and irritability.

Caffeine is another substance you should think about cutting back on or eliminating altogether. Caffeine is a drug which affects your central nervous system and can cause instabilities in your blood sugar. Try fruit juice instead, which will give you an energy boost without the crash when it wears off.

Exercise

If you aren't doing do already, start exercising. This is one of the greatest gifts you can give yourself. Exercise not only makes you look better, but it also makes you feel better in many ways. Exercise gives you more control over your own body, and the strength you develop empowers you. In addition, exercise will lower your stress level. The 1996 U.S. Surgeon General's Report on Physical Activity and Health concluded that physical activity could protect against depression.

Unless you are completely disabled, you can do some form of exercise. Start off slow by walking a few times a week. If you are older or disabled to some extent, a possible exercise is tai chi. It's low-impact, although a vigorous workout. You need no special equipment, except probably a video tape or book to teach you the moves. Another possiblity, if you are not interested in aerobic exercise, is yoga. It increases strength, balance and flexibility.

Stress Reduction

Stress in some instances is a life-saver. It triggers the fight-or-flight response in us by producing adrenaline, which can literally save our lives. However, the modern being rarely really needs this response, and triggering this response too often is hazardous to our health.

Set aside some time every day to bring your body back on an even keel. Learn a relaxation technique such as progressive muscle relaxation or meditation. Again, tai-chi and yoga are good for relaxing you. They both focus part of your attention on your breathing, and this is very effective for relieving stress. Plus, both are enjoyable, and who can't use a little more enjoyment in their life to balance out the stress?

Celebrating Your Life

If there's one effect that depression seems to have on everyone who has it, it's that it drains the joy from life. Not only that, but it seems to drain the color from the world, sap the taste from food, and deaden the notes in music. When one is depressed, it's possible to notice that the sky is blue, but impossible to enjoy the brilliant color. Now that you've recovered from depression, you owe it to yourself to re-awaken your senses and your joy in living and to re-discover the world. This is a chance to experience what is almost a rebirth from the darkness into the bright light and sensations of the outside world.

One very important thing that you need to do is to go outside! I know that when you were depressed you probably retreated to the safety of your bedroom as much as possible. You have to be pretty sick of those four walls. No matter what season it is in your part of the globe, you should get outside and enjoy all the world has to offer. There's a school of thought that believes some modern ills are due to our dis-connection from nature. Whether that's true or not, spending time outside in a garden, on a beach or in a forest goes a long way toward healing and revitalizing your spirit.

Go for a walk after work every day, or every morning. Look at everything around you, listen to the sounds, and stop and smell your neighbor's flowers (if they won't mind). If you're so inclined, start your own garden. That will give you both time outside and something to enhance your enjoyment of the outside. Consider bringing your exercise outside, especially if you are doing tai-chi. If you have kids, go outside and play ball with them, even if you're not particularly athletic - they won't care.

Chances are that your appetite was also a depression casualty, and you didn't think too much about what you were eating or how it tasted. Take the time now to re-awaken your sense of taste. Enjoy sensual taste combinations like fresh strawberries and (real) whipped cream, ripe tomato slices with fresh mozzarella and balsamic vinaigrette, and fresh bread with unsalted butter. A very tasty (and nutritious) accompaniment to your exercise routine is a fruit smoothie - fresh or frozen fruit, yoghurt and juice blended for about a minute.

The idea of holistic health, that we need to consider the condition of the whole body if there is an illness, is becoming more popular in the West. Depression, as a whole-body illness, needs to be treated with more than just medicine or therapy. By keeping your body and soul in the best shape you can, especially by lowering your stress and staying healthy, you reduce the chances that you'll fall back into the pit of depression.

Posted: Feb 13, 2009

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What to Do During the Middle Two Weeks

Image: Harmony in Red by Henri MatisseChances are you're not having quite so many devastatingly low days now. You're functioning a little better overall, but you're still not ready to run any marathons yet or run for public office. Don't worry about it - this recovery takes time, and it happens so subtly you may not notice it till someone else points it out. You're probably still not eager to spend too much time outside your home, but the cyberworld provides many diversions (you can wander around it in your pajamas, and no one will know). I've found that things of beauty are both soothing and refreshing at this point, so that's where we'll start first.

Art/History

Image: Reuben by Marc Chagall

Fitness(Mental and Physical)

  • Paradoxically, it's during this time when most depressed people are beginning to feel better that some attempt suicide. This is due to the fact that while someone is profoundly depressed, they don't have the energy or clear mental processes necessary to plan and carry out a suicide. Please remember, if you begin to have suicidal thoughts, that there are people available to help you deal with your feelings. SA\VE - Suicide Awareness\Voices of Education is a web page which provides suicide education and support. See the Suicide Links section for more resources. 
  • The philosophy behind holistic medicine, that we should treat the body as a whole entity instead of just addressing the sick "part", is appropriate both for treating depression and for this stage in your recovery. De-stressing is important, since it will relieve the depression to some extent. To this end, think about exercising. I know it's hard to even keep up with normal stuff, but even a half hour walking a few times a week should help. I hate to exercise, but I've been forcing myself to do it for the last couple of years since it makes such a difference in whether I slide back into depression during stressful times.
      Image:Wheatfield with Crows by Vincent Van Gogh
    • If you're not ready for aerobic exercise yet, get your body ready by doing some stretches. Yoga Class and Yoga.com have a lot of good info.
  • You might be ready to stretch spiritually or re-discover your faith. About.com's Religion section is a good place to start. The ORCT (Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance) page covers many aspects and issues of many different religions. Interlude: An Internet Retreat is a site with inspirational meditations, prayers and poetry. My favorite is the Native American prayers.

The World Outside

    

Music

  • In keeping with this page's theme of bringing the outside world in to soothe and stimulate you, I highly recommend listening to sounds of nature, either alone or mixed with new-age music. I myself love listening to either the sounds of the ocean, to rain or a mountain stream (hard to believe I wasn't born under a water sign!).

Reading

  • The Power of Myth is a life-altering book that sprang from a series of conversations between Bill Moyers and mythologist/storyteller Joseph Campbell, and is said to have inspired George Lucas to create Star Wars.

Socializing

  • How about just "pretend" socializing? The Sims 2 is a game that lets you create a family or a single person. You can either make them into an anti-social loner or the life of the party. It's very addictive. 
  • You're probably not ready to meet people in real life, so how about getting to know some people online?
    • Join an online community that revolves around a passion or hobby. I spend a lot of time at Ravelry, a knitting and crochet community.
    • Online games are a good way to socialize without going outside. I play a Gnome Warlock, among other characters, on World of Warcraft. If you're more of a fantasy purist, there's Lord of the Rings Online.
    • The WELL is the original online community, where the talk is intelligent.
    • Cafe Utne is another online community with intelligent discussion.
    • bianca: the alternative online community

First Two Weeks
Last Two Weeks

Posted: Feb 08, 2009

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What to Do During the Last Two Weeks

Image: Villa Falconieri, 1910 by John Singer Sargent If it can be said that there is anything good about depression, this is when you'll see it. Assuming that you are feeling much better than you did a month ago (and if you're not, please check the info on my Treatment section), you may feel almost as if you've been reborn. After having been deprived of the ability to enjoy everything your life has to offer, you'll notice that colors are brighter, sounds are sweeter, smells and tastes have more depth. Having had a lack of interest in things you normally enjoyed before being depressed, you may find, as I did, that you are all of a sudden interested in everything, even things you never thought about before.

Fitness (Mental and Physical)

Keeping physically fit is one of the best ways to supplement what your medication is doing. The more fit and less tense you are, the less work your medicine has to do.

  • Sex? What's that? Seriously, if your sex drive has returned, check out the Good Vibes web page for supplies and inspiration (21 and over only, please).
  • I always know that I'm getting better when I start singing along with music. Then I usually put on some good music with a beat and dance around my room. Try it - it really gets the blood flowing, and makes you feel alive.

Beauty and Fashion

  • Check out the web pages from these cosmetic companies:
  • I use skin care from Paula Begoun, because I have very sensitive skin, and her skin care works and is cheap. 
  • BeautyNet and Cosmetic Connection are online beauty magazines. 
  • alt.fashion is the fashion/beauty newsgroup, which is extremely active, although somewhat clique-ish. You may feel like you're in high school listening to the cool girl's table, but you can't sit down. 
  • If you're feeling adventurous, take a look at Tattoos.Com or BME/Tattoo and consider getting a tattoo. It's a very bad idea to get one while you're depressed (kind of like making a decision when you're drunk), but perfectly fine when you're feeling good about yourself. I got my first tattoo the year I came out of my depression - now I have three. 
  • Feel like fashion is fun again (as opposed to only noticing or caring that you were wearing something)? Get back in the swing of things at FashionUK, Fashion Net or Lumiere.

Useful Stuff for Getting Your Life Back Together

I know that when I "awakened" from depression, I realized that I had let the weirdest things go, like renewing my car registration. Other depressives, especially bipolars, may find that they need to get out of a financial hole, either due to overspending or just letting the finances go down the tubes. I hope you find something useful here to help you get things back together.

Exploration/Learning

As your thoughts begin to turn more outward than inward, you may have some interest in discovery and learning.

Image: Cornfield with Cypress

Nature/Ecology

I realized when I came out of my depression that I had by virtue of the illness been very self-absorbed. Un-depressed, I looked at survival on a more global scale. If you do too, here are some earthwise sites to inspire you.

  • Environmental News Network has environmental news, features and a calendar of meetings and conferences. 
  • The Rainforest Action Network page is beautifully done, with extensive information about getting involved in non-violent action to save the rainforests and their occupants. 
  • Sierra Club Home Page provides information about its programs, mission and chapters.
  • I was surprised at how fascinating the bios of the individual wolves were on the Wolf Haven International page. It also contains photos of such wolves as Angel, Little John and Morning Star, who you can adopt. 
  • GardenWeb has gardening tips and links to botanical gardens around the world. Virtual Garden is a huge site with a database of plants, the Garden Guru and even a section that lets you check your weather.

Food/Entertaining

Now that you're back to your old self (or better, as in my case) you might feel that you want to renew friendships that might have gone south during your depression by entertaining. Or maybe you want to just renew your acquaintance with good food and drink. Either way, the links below will help to get your tastebuds ready. Note: although I have links to alcohol-related sites, bear in mind that drinking alcohol can affect your medication's effectiveness. Drink lightly, or not at all, and only make drinks for your guests.

Travel

Tired of being an armchair traveler? If you're getting the urge to get out and see the world for real instead of virtually, the sites below should be a great help. 

  • I love the Civilized Explorer. It's got great photos and good writing. 
  • Conde Nast Traveler has a polished and comprehensive site. 
  • To get information about my most favorite travel destination, Disney World, go to the Disney home page.
  • Lonely Planet delves a little deeper into the culture of different destinations than other travel guides. 
  • Salon|Wanderlust 
  • I've found some wonderful guidebooks called Eyewitness Travel Guides. They have tons of color photos, floor plans of landmarks, aerial views of cities, and facts about the area that are actually interesting.

First Two Weeks
Middle Two Weeks

Posted: Feb 06, 2009

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What to Do During the First Two Weeks

Image: My Room at the Beau Rivage by Henri Matisse

The key words here are indulge yourself. Listen, you're having enough trouble getting out of bed every day and going to work or school. You don'tneed to push yourself. Think of yourself as an invalid recuperating from a very debilitating illness. You have to pamper yourself, body and spirit. This page is therefore all about "cocooning", that is, wrapping yourself up in layers of comfort to protect yourself.

By the way, don't let anyone convince you that you should be thinking happy thoughts or "pulling yourself up by your bootstraps". That will come later. Right now you could get happy about slugging anyone who tells you to be happy, right? (Or, possibly, someone who even has a sunny disposition.) Maybe you can point them here and here.

Okay, gather up whatever energy you have, and see what interests you below:

Music

I find that classical music is good for what you're feeling right now. These selections are some of my favorites for expressing the depths of depression:

  • Bach - Concerto in D Minor for 2 violins and orchestra, Second Movement
  • Albioni - Adagio in G
  • Barber - Adagio for strings, op. 11 
  • Henryk Gorecki - Third Symphony (Symphony of Sorrows)

I think you'll also find music by Enigma soothing and hypnotic.

  • Sadeness - from MCMXC a.D.
  • Return to Innocence - from The Cross of Changes

Your Body

Here's where some of the real pampering comes in. These suggestions all are good for men as wellas women; men, don't be afraid to try some things that you may havethought were just for women. Pampering is not gender-specific.

  • If you can afford it, a visit to a day spa is in order. Spas and salons are soothing places set up for the sole purpose of pampering you. My favorite is a day with a massage, facial, manicure, pedicure and maybe an aromatherapy scalp massage.
  • Get a professional massage. Really! Non-sexual touching is just what the doctor ordered. Make an appointment for a full-body massage. If you're feeling uncomfortable about anyone seeing you nude (you will be covered by a sheet or towel), start off by having a neck and shoulder massage or foot reflexology. Check out the Yellow Pages or search Yahoo's Massage section for a masseuse or spa near you.
  • If you can't afford a visit to a spa, re-create some of the elements of a spa at home. Play some soothing New Age music, light scented candles or get a potpourri burner. Treat yourself to a bath scented with fragrant oils. Kneipp bath oils are one of my favorites. You can find them in upscale pharmacies. You might want to read Water Magic: Healing Bath Recipes for the Body, Spirit and Soul, which has recipes for baths. Here are two recipes from The Scented Bath, a previous book written by Maribeth Riggs which is now out of print. The Royal Treatment is a great book that tells you how to create spa treatments at home. Lush is one of my favorite sources for bath products. Go here for tips on How to Create a Spa Experience.
  • Look into aromatherapy, an alternative way to treat the mind and body with essential oils. Clary sage is good for depression, fatigue, lavender is calming and soothing, neroli is a sedative and anti-depressant. Most essential oils can be found at your local health-food store or online. Note: None of the essential oil anti-depressants should be used as a replacement for your prescribed medication. Image: Van Gogh's Bedroom at Arles
  • Comfort food is what's on the menu now. Calorie counting will come when you have a little more motivation and a little less depression. Two of my favorite comfort food dishes are welsh rarebit and red beans and rice. Tea is a wonderful emotional panacea. I don't have any medical findings on this, but it's a fact as far as I'm concerned, so while you brew up a pot, look at The Tea Home Page, David Rio or Tealuxe. Peet's Tea is my favorite. It's on the West Coast, for the most part, but you can buy it online. If you've been missing candy from the past such as Bit 'O Honey, Skybars (one of my favorites) or Nik-L-Nip wax bottles, you can find them at HomeTown Favorites. Another panacea for your sweet tooth might be Tastykake.

Services

  • Don't feel like leaving the house to do your grocery shopping? Shop online (for non-perishables) at NetGrocer or PeaPod and have your food delivered.
  • You can get all your health and beauty stuff at Drugstore.com. Yes, I know it's tempting to let those things go, but you'll feel better.

Socializing

  • My suggestion is: stay away from large groups. I look back with horror on a wedding reception that I attended while in the throes of depression. Only because the bride was a dear friend did I manage to stay half an hour before fleeing. Limit your socializing to small groups of friends who at least will try to understand what you're dealing with. To help them, have them read Best Things to Say to Someone Who is Depressed and Worst Things to Say to Someone Who is Depressed.

Escapism

Your own life is just too painful right now, so you need some entertaining diversions. However, they can't be too demanding intellectually or too depressing. This is not the time to be watching Ingmar Bergman movies or playing computer games like Sanitarium, as worthy as both of those entertainments are. What you need right now is escapism. Sure, watch Star Trek and old Bette Davis movies on TV. But also take the suggestions below into account.

  • If you're into computer games, don't try to play any strategy or complex CRPGs (Computer Role-Playing Games). You'll only end up getting frustrated instead of amusing yourself. An online game that's light on statistics and is great escapism is World of Warcraft. Lord of the Rings Online has a bit more depth (and mature players).
  • Text adventure games, or Interactive Fiction, are not as dead as you may think, despite the emphasis on flash and graphics in games today. The Lurking Horror and the Zork games are among the text adventures I would recommend. You can download them here or play them online here. You probably want to read my article about interactive fiction first. Here's a list of recommended games.

  • A fantastic computer adventure game that is a few years old is The Longest Journey. The storyline and characters are superior to what you normally find in games. If you get stuck, try using the Universal Hint System. Instead of outright answers, you are given hints, although if you persist, you can get the explicit answers. The hints can give your brain a nudge without spoiling the game.
  • Big Fish Games has lots of casual games for a reasonable fee.
  • The Company Therapist is a cyber-soap based on a fictitious therapist's files.
  • If you want to lose yourself in a movie, first check out the Internet Movie Database. Not only is it huge, but it's updated more often than ones you'll find on CD ROM.

Reading

Image: The Kiss by Francesco Hayez
  • Read romance novels. Regency novels are my favorites; they transport you back to the time when the only thing a person had to worry about was finding an eligible person to marry, and being a success in society. Don't miss the web page for the grande dame of Regencies, Jane Austen. Georgette Heyer is the best contemporary author of regency romances. Try The Romance Reader, All About Romance and Romantic Times for ideas on what to read. Two good Regency videos are Emma with Gwyneth Paltrow and Sense and Sensibility with Emma Thompson. My all-time favorite Regency video is A&E's six-hour version of Pride and Prejudice.
  • Retreat to another world in a good fantasy book. Urban Fantasy is a genre that's exploded in the past few years. One excellent series is Jim Butcher's Dresden Files. Another is Kim Harrison's The Hollows Series, with titles inspired by Clint Eastwood movies, like Dead Witch Walking. Simon Green's Nightside Series is original and creepy. Tad Williams, David Eddings, Robin Hobb and Carol Berg write more traditional fantasy. The Feminist Science Fiction, Fantasy and Utopia page is a reference guide to works of such authors as Marion Zimmer Bradley, Ursula K. Le Guin and Suzy McKee Charnas.
  • If you're into mysteries, MysteryNet.com should be right up your alley.
  • The proliferation of ezines and electronic versions of print magazines on the Web is one of its strengths. Best of all, you don't have to actually go to a newsstand to get one!

Warm and Fuzzy

Middle Two Weeks
Last Two Weeks

Posted: Feb 06, 2009

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What to Do (On and Off the Web) While You're Waiting for Your Antidepressants to Kick In

Image%3A Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh

I've been there; I've done that. I've suffered from depression nearly my whole life, although I've only been treated the last few years. I know all the stages you go through when you're waiting those six interminable weeks for your antidepressant meds to start working. So, as my gift to you, since I know your mind might be kind of cloudy if you're depressed right now, I've compiled this list of suggestions. I hope they give you some moments of relief. Just so I'm not accused of discriminating against non-depressives, you all who don't suffer from depression can feel free to check out my suggestions too. Someone pointed out to me that it takes some people more than six weeks to feel much better. That's definitely true. Everyone's different, and some people could even take fewer than six weeks to feel normal again. And the newer antidepressants can take considerably less time than six weeks to be effective. This page is divided the way it is as just a general guideline.

A note about antidepressants:

Finding the effective antidepressant for the depressive is at this point far from an exact science, although the outlook is improving as we discover more about depression. Doctors for the most part take their best guess based on their experience and the prevailing wisdom. They consider the type of depression the patient suffers from, other medications he or she is taking, the patient's age, how well he or she will deal with the side effects, and other factors. Some patients have to try three, four or more medications before one "clicks" with their chemistry. Some, like me, are successful with the first medication they try. Remember that the chances are very good that your doctor will be able to find an effective medicine for you. As hard as it is, be patient and hopeful and keep trying different medications.

I hear again and again of doctors who start a patient out at a low dosage, and keep the patient at that dosage even when the medication is not working. Before switching you to another medication, your doctor should try raising the dosage. I had to have the level of both the antidepressants I was on raised not once, but several times. Buy a medication "bible" like The Pill Book, and find out what the normal range of dosage is for your medication.

Your best bet, as with other aspects of this illness, is to educate yourself about the medications available. You are then, in essence, your own "second opinion." I have known of doctors who forget to tell patients of possible side effects of medication, or what other medication or foods should be avoided while taking their antidepressants. Make sure you know what questions to ask the doctor to attain the maximum effect from your medication.

Most of the paintings on these pages are from all over the Web, although manyof them are from Carol Jackson Presents Fine Art and Brian Yoder's GoodArt Gallery.

Posted: Feb 06, 2009

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