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Older adults who are simultaneously hostile and depressed may be at increased risk for cardiovascular disease.
Depressive symptoms and hostility appear to act together in a complex way to influence levels of two inflammatory proteins that predict future heart disease, Dr. Jesse C. Stewart told Reuters Health.
Stewart, of Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, and colleagues examined the relationships between depressive symptoms, hostility, and the blood levels of two inflammatory markers for cardiovascular disease -- interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein -- in 316 healthy men and women.
Depression and hostility levels of the participants, who ranged in age from 50 to 70 years old, were determined through responses to standard questionnaires, the investigators report in the medical journal Psychosomatic Medicine.
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There's new evidence that getting along with others is more than a
key to pleasant human interaction. It also appears to be good for your
health.
Researchers who studied a survey of almost 700 older adults found
that those who got along with their relatives, friends and neighbors
were less likely to report health problems and physical limitations.
The findings don't prove a cause-and-effect relationship between
social life and health. Still, "the take-home message is that conflict
in your life may have important impacts on your physical health," said
study lead author Jason T. Newsom, associate professor at the Portland
State University School of Community Health in Oregon.
There's nothing really new about a supposed link between attitude
and health, but Newsom said his study was unique, because it looked
specifically at interactions between people.
Newsom and his colleagues looked at the results of a multi-year
national survey of people aged 65 to 90. A total of 666 people
completed the survey, in which researchers asked them questions about
their lives and their health.
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A new drug can help alcoholics overcome their addiction by reducing stress-induced cravings, a study released Thursday has found.
There is already a drug on the market, Revia, which treats alcoholism by reducing the body's ability to enjoy its effects.
This new drug cuts cravings by taking the edge off of stressful situations which might push recovering alcoholics to pick up the bottle again.
Behavioral stress is a major factor in extending the "vicious cycle" of alcoholism, said lead author Markus Heilig, clinical director of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
That's because alcohol deprivation causes depression and increased sensitivity to stressful situations such as an argument with a spouse or tension at work.
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Veterans Affairs Secretary James Peake conceded Wednesday that the agency must do more to reach out to Guard and Reserve troops who fought in Iraq< and Afghanistan about the mental health help available to them.
Peake made the comment during a Capitol Hill hearing in response to a question from Sen. Patty Murray, D-Wash., who expressed concern about VA research that found more than half of all veterans who committed suicide after returning from the recent wars were members of the National Guard or Reserves.
Findings of the research, which examined suicides among those who had been discharged from the military, was first reported Tuesday by The Associated Press.
"I know members of our Guard and Reserves oftentimes don't think of themselves as veterans, they see themselves as going back to their same jobs; they sort of disassociate themselves with the VA system," said Murray, a member of the Senate Veterans Affairs committee.
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Even though people with rheumatoid
arthritis (RA) may be at increased risk for depression, the subject is
rarely discussed with their doctors, says a U.S. study that included 200
RA patients at four rheumatology clinics.
The researchers, led by Betsy Sleath, of the University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill, assessed the patients' mental health and recorded
patient/rheumatologist medical visits.
They found that 11 percent of the patients had moderately severe to
severe symptoms of depression, which was significantly more likely to
occur in patients whose activities were more restricted due to their
disease.
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