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New research suggests that a child's problems forming relationships and being accepted by friends are more likely to contribute to anxiety and depression than vice versa, particularly during the transition from adolescence into young adulthood.
The study, conducted by researchers at the universities of Vermont and Minnesota, found that young people who initially had more "internalizing" problems such as anxiety and depression were more likely to have those problems in adolescence and young adulthood. Those who were socially competent at the start, though, were socially competent as they grew up.
In addition, the study -- published in the March/April issue of Child Development -- found evidence of spillover effects, where social problems contributed to increasing internalizing symptoms over time.
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Several Supreme Court justices suggested Wednesday that defendants with a history of mental illness can be judged competent to stand trial or plead guilty, yet forfeit their constitutional right to represent themselves.
The court heard arguments in a case from Indiana in which a judge prevented a defendant from acting as his own lawyer at trial out of concern that the proceedings would become a farce.
Justice Stephen Breyer said that allowing judges' discretion in those cases could increase public confidence in the criminal justice system and reduce the number of "very disturbed people ending up in prison because they are disturbed, not because they're guilty."
Ahmad Edwards was convicted of attempted murder and other charges in 2005 for a shooting six years earlier at an Indianapolis department store.
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Bullying in the workplace is incredibly common — a recent survey suggests more than one-third of employees have been bullied on the job. The problem is that the tactics used by workplace bullies usually are insidious and difficult to complain about. Often, the only way the bullying stops is when the victim quits.
Here’s a Workplace Aggression Research Questionnaire used by researchers from the State University of New York in New Paltz that identifies these often subtle bullying behaviors. Take the quiz to find out if you’re a victim of bullying. Occasional insults don’t count. Bullying occurs when the behavior has occurred consistently during the past six months.
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While many people view spring as a time of renewal and hope, the
greatest number of suicides in the United States occur each year in
April and May, notes the American College of Emergency Physicians.
It's not clear why suicide rates spike in the spring, said ACEP
President Dr. Linda L. Lawrence. But "we do know that suicide is the
11th leading cause of death for all ages in the United States, with one
suicide occurring every 16 minutes or about 11 suicides per 100,000
people," she said in a prepared statement.
"Moreover, suicide is the second leading cause of death among 25- to
34-year-olds and the third leading cause of death among 15- to
24-year-olds. Men take their own lives nearly four times more often
than women, with men ages 75 and older having the highest rate of
suicide, although over a lifetime, women attempt suicide two to three
times as often as men," Lawrence said.
For every successful suicide attempt, there are 25 failed attempts
that often leave people seriously injured and in need of medical care.
More than 90 percent of all suicides are linked with a mood disorder or
other psychiatric illnesses, which can be treated through behavioral
therapy and medication, Lawrence said.
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Dr. John Kelsoe has spent his career trying to identify the
biological roots of bipolar disorder. In December, he announced he had
discovered several gene mutations closely tied to the disease, also
known as manic depression.
Then Kelsoe, a prominent psychiatric geneticist at the University of California, San Diego,
did something provocative for the buttoned-down world of academic
medical research: He began selling bipolar genetic tests straight to
the public over the Internet last month for $399.
His company, La Jolla-based Psynomics, joins a legion of startups racing to exploit the boom in
research connecting genetic variations to a host of health conditions.
More than 1,000 at-home gene tests have burst onto the market in the
past few years.
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