Schizophrenia Gene May Have On/Off Switch Print E-mail

Working with a mouse model of schizophrenia, researchers believe they may have found the disease's genetic on/off switch.

Understanding how this gene works could lead to the development of better treatments, the team said.

Researchers at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, developed a mouse model for schizophrenia by inserting the mutant Disrupted-In-Schizophrenia (DISC-1) gene into a normal mouse, along with a promoter that allows the gene to switch on or off.

Mutant DISC-1 was identified in a Scottish family with a strong history of schizophrenia and related disorders. The researchers found they could turn the gene off by feeding the mice a nontoxic chemical that affects the production of DISC-1 proteins.

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